A uncommon and aggressive cancer of the brain or spinal cord called glioblastoma. There is currently no treatment for this severe kind of cancer. You can, however, delay the progression and better manage the symptoms with a variety of treatments. Although glioblastoma can develop at any age, it is frequently seen in older persons.
A type of brain or spinal cord cancer is glioblastoma. The tumor grows quickly and has the potential to spread to other parts of the brain. The tumor does, however, seldom spread to other bodily parts.
The star-shaped brain cells known as astrocytes develop glioblastoma. These brain cells in the form of stars assist nerve cells. The tumor produces its own blood supply, which allows it to grow and infiltrate healthy brain tissue. Glioblastoma multiforme is another name for glioblastoma. It is a malignancy that is aggressive and incurable. But, you can lessen the symptoms and slow the spread of the cancer using therapy.
What are the Types of Glioblastoma?
There are two types of glioblastoma, such as:
Primary glioblastoma: It forms close to 90% of the cases and may more likely develop among older people. Primary glioblastoma can be aggressive and rapidly grows. Therefore, you may have a shorter life expectancy.
Secondary glioblastoma: If you have a low-grade glioma, a tumor in your brain or spinal cord, the chances of it developing into a secondary glioblastoma are high. This form of cancer usually affects young adults. The tumor typically develops in the frontal lobe of your brain. However, you have a better survival rate in this type of cancer than in primary glioblastoma.
Experts are trying to find a cause for glioblastoma. However, certain risk factors increase your chances of developing the disease. They are as follows:
Constant exposure to radiation or toxic substances, such as pesticides, petroleum, synthetic rubber, and vinyl chloride
A family history of glioblastoma
People who are 45 years and above
A rare genetic condition such as Turcot syndrome, Neurofibromatosis type1, Li-Fraumeni syndrome
Men are more susceptible than women
